Page 42 - 104年11月消防月刊(全)

工作研討 Work Discussion

院，雖部分具有家庭醫生的角色，但多數診所與 （5）Ohshige K, Kawakami C, Kubota K, Tochikubo
醫院仍以治療為主，並未著重醫療預防的重要 O. 2005. A contingent valuation study of the
性，本文建議除透過上述的宣導手段，醫療資源 appropriate user price for ambulance service.
的分配宜強化醫療保健與預防資源的投入，期以 Academic Emergency Medicine 12（10）:932-

有效增進居民健康狀況，進而減緩緊急救護需求 40.
與救護濫用的問題。 （6）Patterson P.D., Baxley E.G., Probst J.C., Hussey
J.R., Moore C.G. 2006. Medically unnecessary
參考文獻
emergency medical services （ems）
（1）Brown, E., and J. Sindelar. 1993. The emergent transports among children ages 0 to 17 years.
problem of ambulance misuse. Annals of Maternal and Child Health Journal 10：527-

Emergency Medicine 22（4）: 646-650. 536.
（2）Camasso-Richardson K, Wilde JA, Petrack （7）Peacock PJ, Peacock JL, Victor CR, Chazot C.
EM. 1997. Medically unnecessary pediatric 2005. Changes in the emergency workload of

ambulance transports: a medical taxi service? the London Ambulance Service between 1989
Academic Emergency Medicine 4（12）: and 1999. Emergency Medicine Journal 22
1137-1141. （1）:56-59.
（3）Clark MJ, Purdie J, FitzGerald GJ, Bischoff NG, （8）Radernaker AW, Powell DG, Read JH. 1987.

O'Rourke PK. 1999. Predictors of demand Inappropriate use and unmet need in paramedic
for emergency prehospital care: an Australian and non-paramedic ambulance systems. Annals
study. Prehospital Disaster Medicine 14（3）: of Emergency Medicine 16:553-6.

167-173. （9）Richards JR, Ferrall SJ. 1999. Inappropriate
（4）Kawakami C, Ohshige K, Kubota K, Tochikubo use of emergency medical services
O. 2007. Influence of socioeconomic factors on transport: comparison of provider and patient

medically unnecessary ambulance calls. BMC perspectives. Academic Emergency Medicine 6:
Health Services Research 7: 120-128. 14-20.

40 消防月刊 2015.11