Page 50 - 消防月刊-101年1月號

火場強制排煙應行注意事項

瑞典消防戰術

之實證研究探討 (上)

Fire Scene Guidelines for Smoke Removal Operations- An Empirical Study
and Discussion of Sweden’s Firefighting Techniques ( part I )

圖 / 文 新北市政府消防局 洪土容

前言Introduction For a firefighter graduate of the Police Academy,
entering into a structure on fire to save another's
對於1位剛從警校畢業分發的消防
life is a sacred duty. So, for new firefighters, the
人員而言，進入火場救人是1件神聖的 experience of entering into an extremely dangerous

使命，然而，新進消防人員對於進入極 fire scene, necessitates overcoming one's natural

危險的火場救災，不免存有一絲膽怯， reticence,especially resulting from the impaired visibility
common at such scenes under the concomitant threats of
細究其原因多為火場高溫灼熱以及濃煙
high heat and roaring flames and smoke, which render it
密佈視線不良，造成新進消防人員對於
exceedingly difficult for new firefighters to rush into the
進入火場存有疑慮，甚至不敢進入室內 affected areas, preferring to engage in their firefighting

而僅於室外射水防護，其中，濃煙造成 from the relative safety of a distance spraying water
視線不良為主要因素之一，因此；儘速 on the fire to douse it out, especially, as dense smoke
deters visibility to almost zero, which is a primary
將火場濃煙排出室外、提升火場能見
cause ofconcern. Thus, expeditiously eliminating smoke
度，不但對新進消防人員進入火場救災
removal efforts from the scene, helps dramatically
助益甚大，更可提供受困民眾新鮮空
enhance fire scene visibility, which tremendously assists
氣、增加生存之機率。 new firefighters in their courageous firefighting efforts,
and helps those of the public who may be trapped within

the burning structure to obtain lifesaving fresh air,
thereby enhancing their chances for survival.

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