Page 14 - 104年07月消防月刊(全)

工作研討 Work Discussion

防火管理教學成效 ■文／內政部消防署 廖為昌
■圖／廖為昌提供

之自行評估初探

A preliminary self evaluation of fire prevention teaching effort

壹、緣起及目的

接觸防火管理業務已有相當時日，一直很好奇新進人員與現職人員，對防火管理的法規觀念差
異為何？特別是即將踏入這一行的新人，對法規應用的理解情形如何？適逢最近任教 104 年度消防安

全檢查專業講習班（以下簡稱安檢班）及 103 年消防特考班（以下簡稱特考班），分別為目前及未來
的執法人員，恰巧可抽樣 2 班教授日期僅相差一天的班別，做為比較對象。
這二類人員的主要差異，在於安檢班為國家考試及格並有消防實務經驗的現職消防人員，其來
源依序應為臺灣警察專科學校（以下簡稱警專）、特考班及中央警察大學（含研究所）。而特考班為

國家考試及格，僅有法規概念的準消防人員，其來源可能為高中、大學、研究所之應屆畢業生或具有
工作經驗的社會人士。二者如從學歷、年齡予以細分進行比較，並不容易，因為曾見大學畢業後再讀
警專，亦見臺大研究所畢業在特考班受訓的少數個案，故此二類族群，應以整體平均進行評估較為客

觀，而無庸置疑，一定是安檢班人員勝過特考班人員，但特考班教學前、後，對防火管理執法觀念的
差異程度為何？同一位授課人員對這二類學員課程結束後所進行的測驗，會有如何的差別呢？

Been involved with fire prevention management for a while, hence I am curious about the difference of concepts of fire
prevention law between rookie firefighter and senior firefighter? In particular, what is the basic understanding of relative
regulations of freshman in the fire fighting field would have? As I teached in the 2015 safety inspection course and the
2014 Special Examination for Firefighters Course, the participants were current firefighters and future law enforcers. we
could compare the difference of these two groups as case study., .
The main difference between these two groups will describe as follows:
Firstly, the participants of fire safety inspection course have passed a national examination and are current firefighters
who have practical experience. The source of these student are usually from police college, the special examination
courses and Central Police University (including graduate school).
Secondly, Students on the special examination course have passed the national examination and are rookie fire fighters-
with limit understanding about the relative regulations.Most of them are graduates from high school, university ,
graduate school or people who have work experience. It is difficult to compare the two groups from the perspective of
education and age as minor cases shown that some people studied in Police College after graduated from university
while others passed the special examination after graduated from NTU graduate school.Thus it is would be more
objective to evaluate the two groups in average level. It is without doubt that participants of fire safety inspection
course will exceed the group of special examination. However what is the main difference of concept of fire prevention
management law enforcement as special examination students completed the course? As instructor carries out a test for
these two groups of students, what will be the difference of test result?

12 消防月刊 2015.7