Page 27 - 消防月刊2021年4月
P. 27

討 】 探 【 工 作
                  邁向年輕、多元、專業的



                  新時代義消                                                                                              Work Discussion


                  Becoming Young, Diverse and Professional—the Volunteer Firefighter Group that Keeps
                  Pace with the World                                                                                 的 新 專 業 義 消 時 代 年 輕 邁 向 元 、 、 多
                  圖‧文:內政部消防署 周泰利 李政昕



              前言


                隨著社會及工作環境變遷,以往傳統社會「樓上揪樓下,阿公揪阿爸」一起加入義消的場景漸趨

            式微,由於消防救災工作具有較高風險性,在現今工商業社會,民眾為求學、就業求溫飽、拼生計,
            參與意願逐年降低。縱觀近年全球氣候變遷詭譎多變,災害複雜化及鉅大化已成常態;又 108 年起開
            放山林政策,山難事件層出不窮,面對如此巨大挑戰,政府資源有限,民力資源無窮,義消組織不僅
            需要年輕化,也需要從原本協勤救火、救護,擴大到因應山域搜救、水域救援等各種災難救助,義消
            組織「蛻變」刻不容緩。


            With the changes in society and work environment, the scene of joining the volunteer
            firefighter group together has nearly become a thing of the past. Fewer people are willing
            to do so each year, as they are busy with their study and work in today's industrial and
            commercial society, not to mention the fact that firefighting involves high risk. However,
            as climate change has become more unpredictable in recent years, disasters have also
            become more complicated and terrible. Worse yet, the reopening of the access to the
            forest since 2019 has led to more mountain disasters. Faced with such an enormous
            challenge, the volunteer firefighter group not only needs more young blood, but also has
            to expand its services from firefighting and rescue to mountain search and rescue, water
            rescue and other disaster relief. Without doubt, Manpower and resources from NGOs are
            unlimited, compared with those from the government. Consequently, the transformation
            of the volunteer firefighting group needs to start immediately.




                 為促義消組織邁向年輕、多元、專業化,消                         放寬新進義消資格

            防署自 106 年起首先修訂「義勇消防組織編組
                                                                105 年消防署重新檢視服勤辦法等相關法令
            訓練演習服勤辦法」(以下簡稱服勤辦法),放                           規定,就原規定本國國民、需設籍當地、無不良
            寬新進義消資格,並推動「義消組織充實人力與                           素行才可以加入義消,於 106 年 9 月 6 日修法
            裝備器材中程計畫」(以下簡稱中程計畫),輔                           取消設籍及放寬素行,鼓勵北漂工作、求學而未
            導地方政府延攬專業人才、強化專業訓練及加速                           設籍於當地民眾可以投身公益,更生人能如願以
            充實汰換消防救災裝備器材,106 年至 109 年紮                      償服務鄉里回饋社會,廣納民間各類專業領域人

            實基礎,如今嶄露豐碩成果,為義消組織注入活                           士參加義勇消防組織。
            力,是充滿向心力及凝聚力的消防大家庭。本文
                                                                另根據移民署統計資料,108 年外國人、外
            將先介紹招募整編的推動作為及成果。
                                                            籍配偶人數與大陸(含港澳)配偶人數高達 54





                                                                                                           27
   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32