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工作研討 Work Discussion

心、神智不清和疲勞無法進行平衡測試。我們推 Marin, O., 1989. Visual,
測排除受試者將證明在平衡控制中斷。 vestibular and somatosensory contributions to balance
control in the older
4、在另一項研究調查對消防人員的姿勢擺動與
adult. J. Gerontol. 44, M118–M127.
長期輪班工作的影響在 12 和 24 小時後發現沒有
3. Hallemans, A., Beccu, S., Van Loock, K., Ortibus, E.,
變化。然而消防隊員只能花自己的轉變的一小部 Truijen, S., Aerts, P., 2009. Visual

分的防護服進行工作使本研究相關性較低。 deprivation leads to gait adaptations that are age- and
context-specific: I. Steptime
三、總結 parameters. Gait Posture.
4. Allum, J.H., Honegger, F., Pfaltz, C.R., 1989. The role of
許多這些自身狀況如強度健身平衡可以通 stretch and vestibulo-spinal

過實施定期的健身到崗測試和體能活動加以解 reflexes in the generation of human equilibrating
決。 reactions. Prog. Brain Res. 80,
399–409 （discussion 395–397）.
同樣老齡化對力量和平衡的影響可以通過
Kong, P.W., Suyama, J., Cham, R., Hostler, D., 2012. The
定期的體能訓練來緩解。在固有的平衡或在穿著 relationship between
防護服的平衡赤字可以由醫療專業人員或額外的 physical activity and thermal protective clothing on
例行訓練活動的指導下進行前庭功能訓練而穿著 functional balance in
firefighters. Res. Q Sport Exerc. 83 （4）, 546–552.
全套保護衣物減少。
5. Punakallio, A., Hirvonen, M., Gr綉nqvist, R., 2005. Slip and
若經驗最終與在火場跌倒的危險相關修改
fall risk among firefighters
消防隊員訓練包括暴露於次優的工作表面和實踐 in relation to balance, muscular capacities and age. Saf.

導航結構的防護服可以減少這個特殊的風險。 Sci. 43, 455–468.
Cloutier, E., Champoux, D., 2000. Injury risk profile and
參考文獻 aging among Quebec
firefighters. Int. J. Ind. Ergon. 25, 513–523.
1. Karter Jr., M., 2007. Patterns of Firefighter Fireground
6. Heineman, E., Shy, C.M., Checkoway,H., 1989. Injuries on
Injuries. NFPA, Quincy MA.
the fireground: risk factors for
Karter Jr., M., Molis, J., 2006. Firefighter injuries for 2005.
traumatic injuries among professional fire fighters. Am. J.
NFPA J. 100, 76–85.
Ind. Med. 15, 267–282.
Karter Jr., M., Molis, J., 2007. Firefighter injuries for 2006.
7. Szubert, Z., Sobala, W., 2002. Work-related injuries
NFPA J. 101, 84–93.
among firefighters: sites and
Kincl, L.D., Bhattacharya, A., Succop, P.A., Clark, C.S.,
circumstances of their occurrence. Int. J. Occup. Med.
2002. Postural sway
Environ. Health 15, 49–55.
measurements: a potential safety monitoring technique
Punakallio, A., Lusa, S., Luukkonen, R., 2003. Protective
for workers wearing
equipment affects balance
personal protective equipment. Appl. Occup. Environ.
abilities differently in younger and older firefighters.
Hyg. 17, 256–266.
Aviat. Space Environ. Med.
Verrel, J., L綉vd綉n, M., Lindenberger, U., 2010. Motor-
74, 1151–1156.
equivalent covariation
8. Punakallio, A., Hirvonen, M., Gr綉nqvist, R., 2005. Slip and
stabilizes step parameters and center of mass position
fall risk among firefighters
during treadmill
in relation to balance, muscular capacities and age. Saf.
walking. Exp. Brain Res. 207, 13–26.
Sci. 43, 455–468.
2. Manchester, D., Woollacott, M., Zederb綉uer-Hylton, N.,

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