Page 6 - 105年7月消防月刊(全)

專題報導 Special Report

各國液化石油氣容器

儲存場所介紹

Introduction to LPG container storage facilities in various countries

▓文／消防月刊編輯室
▓圖／消防月刊編輯室提供

國內液化石油氣管理概述

液化石油氣（桶裝瓦斯）及天然氣為國內重要的民生用燃氣，其中桶裝瓦斯用戶數達 450 萬以
上，天然氣用戶 319 萬，但國內天然氣公司目前有 25 家（主管機關為經濟部能源局），因家數較
少且均較有規模，通常一個縣市有一家至二家公司，較無互相搶客戶的情形，除營運門檻較高以外，

管理亦有較完善之制度，故違規情形較少。但液化石油氣販賣場所之規模較小，通常為 1 至 2 人之
瓦斯行，且僅須取得公司或商業登記即可營業，國內約有 3,000 多家，管理上因場所數量較多，督
導檢查較為費時，且業者互相競爭之情形較多，造成違規以降低營業成本之情形較多，亦較不易管

理。

Liquid petroleum gas -LPG (tank gas) and natural gas are the main
gases uses in homes in Taiwan. There are over 4.5 million users of the
former, 3.19 million more users than natural gas. At present, there are
25 natural gas companies in Taiwan (the competent authority is the
Energy Bureau. MOEA). The number of companies is fairly small and
most are quite large in scale; one county usually has 1-2 companies and
there is minimal mutual grabbing of customers. The operating threshold
is high and management is also based on a fairly complete system, so
few infringements occur. However, LPG sales premises are quite small,
usually gas shops manned by 1-2 people, and can operate with just
company or business registration. There are over 3000 such businesses
in Taiwan. The large number means that supervision and inspection is
time-consuming; there is also quite intense competition between LPG
businesses that results in rule infringements to lower operating costs,
and they are also quite difficult to manage.
■液化石油氣容器應儲放在專門儲存場所。

4 消防月刊 2016.7