Page 30 - 105年6月消防月刊(全)

工作研討 Work Discussion

公共危險物品場所火災

事故統計分析及探討

Statistical analysis and discussion for public hazardous material
premise fires

■文／內政部消防署 何遠榮
■圖／何遠榮提供

一、前言

消防法第 15 條第 1 項規定：「公共危險物品及可燃性高壓氣體應依其容器、裝載及搬運方法進
行安全搬運；達管制量時，應在製造、儲存或處理場所以安全方法進行儲存或處理」，並授權訂定「公
共危險物品及可燃性高壓氣體設置標準暨安全管理辦法」進行安全管理，為瞭解目前各地區公共危險

物品場所安全管理執行情形，以做為相關法規研修、災害防救因應對策研擬及保安監督人教育訓練等
之參考運用，爰參據日本總務省消防廳消防白皮書危險物設施防災對策暨各直轄市、縣（市）消防局
及消防署所屬港務消防隊所報 98 年至 104 年火災事故調查結果予以研析，並提出相關改進建議。

Paragraph 1 of Article 15 of the Fire Services Act states:“Public hazardous substances and flammable
pressurized gases shall be safely handled depending on their containers, loading and handling methods, and
shall be stored or disposed with safe methods at where they are manufactured, stored or disposed once they
have reached the specified quantity for control” and the Act also authorizes the Rules for Public hazardous
substances and flammable pressurized gases facility establishment standards and safety management.” To
obtain an understanding of the safety management situation in Public hazardous substances premises across
Taiwan for reference in amending related regulations , formulating disaster response measures and in safety
supervision personnel training, the Japan Fire and Disaster Management Agency White Paper on hazardous
substance facility disaster prevention measures have been used as reference and results of fire investigations
from the various city/county fire departments and harbor fire brigades under the NFA from 2009 to 2015 have
been analyzed, and related suggestions put forward.

28 消防月刊 2016.6