Page 13 - 103年消防月刊12月號

Forum 工作研討

補助直轄市、縣（市）政府

推廣設置住宅用火災警報器成果

Results from the promotion of municipal and county (city)

government subsidies for residential fire alarms

圖 / 文 內政部消防署 陳藝文
經統計近 10 年（93 年至 102 年）建築物火災依用途類別區分均以獨

立住宅火災最多，集合住宅次之，以 102 年為例，獨立住宅火災 476 次
為第 1 位，占所有建築物火災之 42.9％；集合住宅火災 193 次為第 2 位，
占 17.4％（如表 1 及圖 1）。又統計 101 年及 102 年火災死亡案件中，

起火建築物類別均以獨立住宅死亡人數最多，集合住宅次之（如表 2、
圖 2 及圖 3）。調查顯示，住宅火災之死亡原因係因延遲偵知、通報及
避難為主。
Statistics over the past 10 years (2004 to 2013) reveal that occurrences of single-family

residential fires are the most common types of building fires, followed by multi-family
residential fires. In 2013, single-family residential fires were the most prevalent with 476
occasions, comprising 42.9% of all building fires; multi-family residential fires were
the second most likely with 193 occasions, constituting 17.4% of all building fires (as
shown in Table 1 and Figure 1). The 2012 and 2013 statistics on fire fatalities show that
the most fatalities in the building fire category occurred in single-family residential fires,
followed by multi-family residential fires (as shown in Table 2, Figure 2 and Figure 3).

Investigations revealed that the causes of death for residential fires are mostly related to
delayed detection, notification and evacuation.

◆ ◆表 1◆近 10 年（93 年至 102 年）建築物火災依用途類別區分統計表

建築物起 按建築物用途類別區分
年別
火總次數
獨立住宅 集合住宅 辦公建築 商業建築 複合建築 倉庫 工廠 其他
93 3,340 1,363 786 65 174 86 155 444 267
94 3,054 1,262 771 69 155 57 121 398 221

95 2,746 1,104 617 63 150 36 139 395 242
96 2,200 889 452 54 126 38 109 309 223
97 1,885 791 380 44 95 41 121 264 149
98 1,634 689 330 32 103 35 94 224 127
99 1,458 592 268 36 73 29 123 211 126
100 1,249 518 230 26 79 25 94 194 83

101 1,199 541 184 26 83 19 80 170 96
102 1,109 476 193 19 63 20 78 175 85

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