Page 65 - 2018消防月刊10月份

消防天地
ٙጐڠථᜑഹ೯༺הிϓf ֜˙͜ႧʔԴ͜ದᏘᅳڠdʱйԴ͜ණʕႴڠ

࣬ኽ˚͉ं൥ᝂ༟ࣘᜑͪd1 ʃࣛࠥڠඎ ʿ҅௅ήਜɽڠdא݊೵ַࣛ੶ࠥڠ (1 ʃࣛ 50
50 ʮ᩶˸ɪٙϋග೯͛ϣᅰ஼ϋᄣ̋f˸௰ڐ ʮ᩶˸ɪٙࠥڠ ) ഃ࿁Ꮠࠥڠඎٙ͜Ⴇf˚͉
ٙ 10 ϋಂග (2008 ϋЇ 2017 ϋ ) ̻ٙѩϋග ତ˾˪৿ΤᗘՊ࿁׵ದᏘᅳڠ່֛ٙމj˸ֻ

೯͛ϣᅰߒ 238 ϣdၾं൥ᝂ௰Ϙߏ፽ٙ୕ࠇ ΢၇ं൥ᝈ಻˙جேೌجཫ಻ٙ҅௅ήਜே̹

ಂ௰ڋ 10 ϋග (1976 Ї 1985 ϋ ) ̻ٙѩϋග ۨ࿒ᅳڠfմఖ 10 ʮԢ̸̛ٙदʃᇍఖʫቊ Firefighting World
೯͛ϣᅰߒ 174 ϣ޴ˢdߒᄣ̋ə 1.4 ࠴̸̛d ա 1 ʃࣛ൴ཀ 100 ʮ᩶ଛडٙࠥڠᛕᏘd൴ཀ
1 ʃࣛ 50 ʮ᩶˸ɪٙڠඎఱϞνᓬ̺ছٙɽ ɨ˥༸ஈଣ࢙ඎɪࠢdึˏৎ߉೯׌ݳ˥fڐ

ڠf ϋԸ࿂࿂೯͛ίே̹ਜਹd̙ൖމ݊ᆠࢥࣖᏐ

˚͉࠯ேɽኪ؇ԯᖸ௅˖݇त΂઺બʱؓ (heat island) אήଢาʷᅂᚤf
˚͉Іਗं൥ᝈ಻ӻ୕ (AMeDASjAutomated Ա๫່֛d̒ࢰ 10 ʮԢ̸̛ٙᇍఖί 1 ʃ
Meteorological Data Acquisition System) ٙ༟ ࣛʫࠥɨ 100 ૩Ϸ˸ɪٙ˥ඎd޴຅׵ 3,142

ࣘd੻Ց̻ѩं๝ɪʺ 1 ܓe೵ַࣛ੶ࠥڠึ ࢭದآϫ ( ˸ 2,500 ኚٙ˥ඎࠇၑ ) ٙ˥ඎdί

ᄣ̋ 4% Ց 13%dϾ̻ѩऎࠦ˥๝ɪʺ 1 ܓd ೵ࣛගʫ੶डϽ᜕຅ήਜਹર˥ٙঐɢfͦۃ
೵ַࣛ੶ࠥڠึᄣ̋ 7% Ց 19%fήଢาʷ̋ ၽᝄɽ௅ʱ̹۬ٙર˥ӻ୕ணࠇߒމӊʃࣛ 40
ᄌࣛዧडٙࠥڠఱึᎇʘᄣ̋d੻Ցʦܝ೵ַ Ց 50 ૩ϷٙࠥڠඎணࠇdуԴ݊Όၽ௰৷ٙ

ࣛ੶ࠥڠ̙ঐһމᄌडٙഐሞf ၽ̹̏ٙڠ˥ɨ˥༸ணࠇᅺ๟މӊʃࣛ 78.8 ૩

ණʕႴڠeದᏘႴڠeʹܝཤ৬ڠഃ͜Ⴇd Ϸdࠦ࿁ದᏘᅳڠԸᛕdΝᅵɰึ܁ރʔʿி
ίं൥ኪʕԨӚϞ׼ᆽ່֛d˚͉ं൥ᝂཫజ ϓ૽˥f

¸ 1 ʃࣛࠥڠඎ 50 ʮ᩶˸ɪٙϋග೯͛ϣᅰ
( ˚͉ं൥ᝂІਗं൥ᝈ಻ӻ୕༟ࣘ )

r=5km

h=100mm ¸ ದᏘᅳڠ 1 ʃࣛึ੭Ը 3 ɷࢭದآϫٙ˥ඎ

63
FIRE SAFETY MONTHLY 消防月刊