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Work Discussion  工作研討










               youtube.com/watch?v=rpig7MiySwY
                                                                參考資料
             4. FIRESCOPE (FIrefighting REsources of Southern
               California Organized Potential Emergencies ) 是   1. 黃坤崙醫師(2008),一氧化碳中毒之高壓氧
               1970 年代在加州成立發展至今之 ICS 系統。                          治療
             5. 分組(BRANCH)-作業組依據事故大小或種                          2.ICS  -  500  Structure  Fire  Operations(2015),

               類的不同,可將事故應變處理再往下細劃分為                               FIRESCOPE CALIFORNIA.
               數個分組(Branch),以方便管理,與地理分                          3.IAFF (International Association of Fire Fighters).
               區(DIVISION)及功能編組(GROUP)不同。                         https://www.iaff.org/hs/LODD_Manual/

               分組之設立為指揮官或作業組組長的彈性運                              4.NIOSH(National Institute for Occupational Safety
               用工具,可矯正建立過多的分區與小組單位                                and Health). http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/fire/
               時,所衍生的控制幅度問題。                                    5.Christopher J. Naum, SFPE, 2008, Rapid Intervention
             6. GRAB LIVES (直譯:抓住生機,摘錄自鳳凰                         isn't  Rapid:  Revisiting  the  2001  Southwest

               城消防局標準作業程序- MAYDAY 整備及應                            Supermarket Fire. http://my.firefighternation.com/
               變篇)                                              6.  Christopher  J.  Naum,  SFPE,  2013,  Mayday

             •G = Check Air Gauge 檢查壓力表                           and  Rapid  Intervention  Realities:  The  Phoenix
             • R = Radio for Assistance 無線電請求支援                   Perspective. http://www.commandsafety.com/
             •A = Activate PASS Device 啟動救命器                    7.Fallen brothers-Tarver. http://www.firefightinglinks.
             •B = Control Breathing, Conserve Air 控制呼吸節省          com/btarver.html

               空氣消耗                                             8.Firefighter Self-Survival, 2008, Los Angeles County
             •L = Stay Low 身體保持低姿態                                Fire Department. www.lacountyfirefighters.org/
             •I = Illuminate, Turn Flashlight On 照明-打開閃光        9.Fire  Standard  Operating  Procedures  -  Phoenix.

               燈                                                  https://www.phoenix.gov/fire/publications/
             •V = Make Loud Noises (Volume)製造聲音                   standard-operating-procedures
             •E = Find An Exit 尋找出口                             10. The Bret Tarver Story. https://www.youtube.
             •S = Shield Your Airway (last ditch effort- 最後防       com/watch?v=rpig7MiySwY

               線)保護呼吸道                                          11 Boone County Fire Protection District. http://www.
             7. MAYDAY 啟動時機                                        bcfdmo.com/

                (1)LOST(迷失自我)、DISORIENTED(失                     12. C.A.N.REPORTS, Models for Improved Fire Ground
                      去方向)、TRAPPED(被困住)-美國                         Communication, Ocean City-Wright Fire Control
                      國家職業安全衛生研究院(NIOSH)調                          District. http://www.ocwfcd.org/
                      查報告。                                      13. JIM McCORMACK, 2009, FIREGROUND RADIO

                (2). 消防員在任何狀況下無法安全撤出危                              CHANNEL: TO SWITCH OR NOT TO SWITCH.
                      害區域或遇到事件無法自己在 30 秒內                          http://www.fireengineering.com/
                      解決時(鳳凰城消防局標準作業程序-                         14. SWITCHING TO THE TACTICAL CHANNEL, 2008.

                      MAYDAY 整備及應變篇)。                              http://www.fireengineering.com/




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