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Work Discussion 工作研討
消防機具器材與
設備認可推動成效
The Effects of Fire Safety Equipment Approval
■文/內政部消防署 趙勇維
■圖/趙勇維提供
一、前言
為確保消防類產品出廠前的功能與品質,內政部依消防機具器材及設備認可作業要點規定,自
民國 90 年 4 月 1 日起陸續公告密閉式撒水頭等品目實施型式認可及個別認可,經內政部認可合格
者,即發給認可標示,並附加於產品本體上,供消費者辨識。為精進認可業務並與國際先進國家檢
測做法接軌,採彈性開放專業機構投入檢驗業務做法,經總統 100 年 12 月 21 日以華總一義字第
10000283821 號令修正發布消防法第 12 條,授權內政部登入的機構辦理消防機具器材及設備認可作
業,訂定消防機具器材及設備認可登入機構管理辦法管理登入機構,以有效管理原則,充分運用民間
資源,落實「民間能做的,政府不做」及「小而美小而能」精簡政府人力及組織再造的政策目標。
In order to guarantee the quality and functionality of fire safety equipment at the manufacturing stage, in accordance
with the "Operational Regulations on Approved Fire Safety Equipment," the Ministry of the Interior has since April
1, 2001, published lists of approved airtight sprinkler nozzles, engaged qualified professionals at the Ministry of the
Interior, issued approval marks and affixed them to the products for consumer identification purposes. In order to
improve the approval system and bring it into line with the inspection standards of advanced nations, the Ministry of
the Interior has allowed professional organizations to participate in inspections. On 21 December, 2011, the Presidential
Order of ROC President 1-Yi No. 10000283821 amended Article 12 of the Fire Services Act, authorizing organizations
registered with the Ministry of the Interior to handle the approval of fire safety equipment. By using effective
management principles to amply utilize private resources, this amendment achieved the policy objectives of "what the
private sector can do, the government doesn't do" and "small and beautiful, small and capable" government downsizing.
可由內政部登入的機構辦理新制,原有認可業務
二、消防認可執行成果
亦同步順利轉換完成,目前內政部公告應實施認
(一)推動實施登入制 可的消防機具器材及設備分為機械、電氣二類,
消防機具器材及設備認可登入機構管理辦法 計有滅火器等 24 項(如表 1,見第 24 頁),渠
明定,政府機關(構)、財團法人、公立或立案 等產品出廠設置前應取得內政部登入機構依序實
私立大專以上學校資格者,得經向內政部申請取 施型式認可及個別認可,並附加合格標示(如表
得登入證書,執行認可業務。為辦理消防機具器 2,見第 25 頁),始得銷售、陳列及設置使用,
材及設備認可作業順利轉換為登入制,內政部 其中耐燃電纜及耐熱電線電纜因性質特殊,採型
(消防署)完成各項公告事項及配套措施,自 式認可並實施產品產製廠(場)工廠檢查進行管
102 年 7 月 1 日起實施消防機具、器材及設備認 理,以兼顧檢驗品質及制度的彈性。
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