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工作研討 Work Discussion
103 年消防機關執行
山域事故人命救助案件統計分析
Statistical analysis of mountain rescue operations conducted
by fire departments in 2014
▓文/內政部消防署 邵冠領
▓圖/邵冠領提供
壹、前言
從事山域休閒活動有益身心健康,但事前必須依據自己的能力、體力及經驗選擇適合山域,
不可強行從事高難度山域活動或隨意攀登 3,000 公尺以上山域,且應於事前留意當地天氣狀況,備
妥相關糧食水源、衣物及通訊、求救裝備器材等計畫,並於平時建立正確山域意外事故自救暨求救
觀念與方法。
鑑此,爰彙整直轄市、縣(市)消防機關(以下簡稱消防機關)提供 103 年執行山域事故人
命救助案件資訊,並藉由事故原因分析及探討,再輔以預防(安全管理)、整備(建置能量)、應
變(救援機制)概念,並結合現行政府相關機關及民間救援單位、團體協調聯繫機制,俾供相關機
關規劃業務之參考,期降低山域事故發生,以及提升人命救助時效。
While engaging in mountain leisure activities is good for both mental and physical health, one must first select the
terrain according to physical ability and experience, and not force oneself to engage in high difficulty mountain
activities or free climbing above 3,000 meters. Climbers should also pay attention to local weather status, prepare
proper food and water supplies, clothing, communications and SOS equipment, and establish the correct mountain
accident rescue procedures.
In view of this, special municipality and county (city) fire departments (hereby referred to as the fire departments)
provided information on mountain rescue cases in 2014; analysis and discussion of accident causes was carried
out, supported by the concepts of prevention (safety management), preparation (establishing capability) and
contingency plans (rescue mechanisms), then combined with existing government agencies, civil rescue unit and
group contact mechanism to provide reference for related planning reduce mountain accidents and enhance the
effectiveness of rescue services.
納如下:「於從事登山、健行、賞景等運動休
貳、統計及原因分析
閒或其他如採藥、農作等經濟活動中,發生身
一、山域活動意外事故待援類型 體、生命危害或意外事故待援案件,包括疾病、
有關山域活動急難救助等意外事故,因 受傷、動物攻擊、迷路、失聯、急難救助或其他
活動目的及地形環境特性,致態樣多元,爰歸 意外事故等而亟待援助者」。
20 消防月刊 2015.6