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Grant, 2004iHouck et al., 2007f ༨ჯਹሙ೻e዆ΥӨ࢔၍ଣٙኪஔၾྼਕᝈ

ߕ਷౤ԶӨ࢔၍ଣႩᗇאኪЗሙ೻ٙኪ ᓃeεᅵ׌˖ᘠԸ๕eྼਕ຾᜕ʿ༶͜ତ
ࣧί1990ϋ˾ʬϋʫ੽5הɽਖ਼৫ࣧϓڗՑ ˾߅ҦٙબሙҦ̷ഃfӨ࢔၍ଣٙ઺ԃ৅ᇖ
൴ཀ60הኪࣧdவᜑͪəߕ਷৷ഃ઺ԃዚ࿴ ɰ̀඲౤Զ༨ჯਹሙ೻eਖ਼ุ዆Υၾྼਕኬ

ᗴจਞၾၡܢ၍ଣɛࡰٙ৅ᇖᒈැ͍ίϓڗ Σ઺ҿêʱл͜ତ˾߅ҦഃዚึʕరҬ̈
Walker, 1998iMay, 2003iWoodbury, ༩f͊ԸٙӨ࢔၍ଣኪ೻̀඲ڮආӨ࢔၍ଣ
2005dɰᗇ׼வࡈਖ਼ุٙᆽ݊வࡈࣛ˾ ઺ԃٙܵᚃක೯ၾਖ਼ุʷdһආɓӉપਗྼ
ࠗʲცࠅٙჯਹfGrist 2007ଉڦீཀ ਕኬΣdஹഐή˙ఊЗٙྼਕ຾᜕f
ਖ਼ุ৅ᇖdၡܢ၍ଣ٫ึһϞڦːdίᔖ ɧe ਷ყӨ࢔ԣહ᜗ӻʿ৅ᇖʱؓj
৅ᇖ࿁੽ุɛࡰһ݊ࠠࠅfSchaafstal et
ߕ਷eߵ਷ʿዦݲٙӨ࢔၍ଣ৅ᇖ᜗ӻ
al.2001౤̈ԫ΁ኬΣevent-based
޴༰׵Չ˼΢਷༰މҁ዆˲εʩdɰϞ༰މ
ٙ৅ᇖ˙όfீཀΌࠦ׌ٙሙ೻Ꮸীʿҷ
ڗჃٙ೯࢝ዝ̦f
ഛdMcEntire2004౤̈ၡܢ၍ଣ઺ԃ
ɓ ߕ਷ၡܢ၍ଣኪ৫Emergency
ٙʞɽ઺ԃͦᅺi1ΌӨ࢔՟ࢰall-
Management Institute, EMI
hazard approach;2଄ႊӨ࢔͛ն඄
ߕ਷ٙၡܢ၍ଣኪ৫ᒰ᙮׵ߕ਷਷ɺτ
ಂٙӊࡈචݬi3͍ᆽə༆ʔΝӨ࢔ٙ
Ό௅Department of Homeland Security,
ϓΪi4પᄿၡܢᏐᜊٙ༨ჯਹΥЪi
DHSٙᑌԞၡܢ၍ଣᐼ໇FEMAd
5ଣሞྼਕԨࠠٙΌ˙З৅ᇖ઺ԃf
ࠋபΌ਷޼೯ၾੂБ৅ᇖd˸ᆽڭ΢ࡈԒ
ίਖ਼ุႩᗇ௅ʱdவ10ϋගd਷ყၡܢ
ࠋᗫᒟӨ࢔၍ଣப΂ʘࡈɛၾྠ᜗ѩՈ௪
၍ଣɛࡰ՘ึInternational Association
ϞࣖੂБᔖபʘ̀ࠅҦ̷d݊ߕ਷Ө࢔၍
of Emergency Manager, IAEM౤Զၡ
ଣ઺ԃ৅ᇖၾစ୦ٙ˴၍ዚ࿴d࿁൥̍ў
ܢ၍ଣɛࡰႩᗇCertified Emergency
DHS/FEMAʈЪɛࡰe͏ගଡ଼ᔌeٟਜଡ଼
Manager, CEM; Associate Emergency
ᔌʿࡈй͡ሗʘɛࡰfEMIၾΝᅵɨᒍ׵
Manager , AEM eߕ਷ऊԣ՘ึ
DHSٙߕ਷ऊԣᐼ໇United States
National Fire Protection Association,
Fire Administration, USFAʿՉ਷࢕ऊ
NFPA1600஝ᇍ౤Զࠇ೥׌ٙӨ࢔၍
ԣኪ৫National Fire Academy, NFA
ଣ๟ۆeߕ਷ၡܢ၍ଣ՘ึNational
΍͜З׵৵ԢᚆψЎϷধఝEmmitsburg,
Emergency Management Association,
Maryland)107ߵलٙ਷࢕Ө࢔৅ᇖʕː
NEMAɰ͍ৣΥIAEMၾFEMAdܔͭ
National Emergency Training Center,
ၡܢ၍ଣႩᗇࠇ೥f
NETCd෤ਜৰəБ݁٤ගeኪ୦༟๕ʕ
΢ࡈ਷࢕ٙӨ࢔˴၍ఊЗேცࠅΌࠦપ
ːྡ1eɓছ઺܃ྡ2eྡ3e
ਗӨ࢔၍ଣ઺ԃ৅ᇖԸ਄ΌӨ࢔၍ଣɛࡰٙ
዆᜗९ሯၾൖ௉fՉʕdሙ೻ٙᅰඎԨڢਪ

ᕚdሙ೻ٙۜሯʑ݊ೊᓃdࠠᓃί׵Ө࢔၍
ଣሙ೻Ꮠঐ଄ႊਖ਼ุӨ࢔၍ଣ٫ცࠅᐝ༆ٙ
ྼਕሙᕚfӨ࢔၍ଣ઺ԃ৅ᇖ̀඲ܵᚃࠦ࿁

ਖ਼ุልᕏ͉ٙሯၾ߅Ҧʔᓙ೯࢝הࠃ͛ٙܿ
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