Page 51 - 消防月刊-102年6月號

ʈЪ޼ী
Forum

ఠeۃԊj
ၾࡈйஞሔdᒗሗၽᝄӨ࢔ԣહჯਹਖ਼࢕ኪ
ڐϋԸᐑྤᜊቋၾंࡉମ੬ߧԴӨ࢔᎖ ٫˸ʿӨ࢔ԣહุਕఊЗഃ০࿁ၽᝄӨ࢔ԣ
ଟᄣ̋eॎᕸɢ̋ᄌdዝϋٙ΢ࡈ˂Өே࿁ હ᜗ՓତرeӨ࢔၍ଣਖ਼ุɛʑცӋഃᄴࠦ
΢਷ପ͛ᘌࠠላᏘdΎ̋ɪܢ஺ٙ߅Ҧစᜊ ౤̈޴ᗫจԈdԨ̋˸ሜ዆f
ၾ਷ყઋැᜊʷഃdӨ࢔၍ଣਖ਼ุࠦᑗəᘌ

ࢡٙܿ኷fɰΪϤdӨ࢔၍ଣ̀඲݊ɓࡈΪ ൩e˖ᘠΫᚥj
Ꮠᐑྤʿ̮௅ًرʔᓙစආٙਗ࿒ਖ਼ุfཀ
̘dෂ୕ၡܢԫ΁஝ྌ˙όᜑ್ʊʔԑ˸Ѽ ɓe˜ၡܢ၍ଣ™ၾ˜Ө࢔၍ଣ™j
ഛஈଣʦ˚ၾ͊Ըٙॆ͍ࠬᎈdɰΪϤცࠅ ڐ10ϋʫdၡܢ၍ଣ€emergency

ܵᚃԱኽତϞٙᐑྤʿٟึ೯࢝ᒈැᏨীܠ management֛ٙЗձᇍఖʊ੽ఊॱٙ
ၪeБމeப΂ձӨ࢔၍ଣٙഐ࿴ၾ᜗ӻf ͏ԣdᓒɽމɛމӨ࢔e˂್Ө࢔e߅ҦӨ
ၽᝄЗ׵Ө࢔࢙׸ڧᛕٙЗໄdஹϋʔ ࢔ޟא਷ɺτΌٙΌࠦ׌ԣᚐਖ਼ุfߕ਷
ᓙٙӨ࢔ላᏘԴ੻Ө࢔၍ଣʈЪ஼နաՑࠠ ᑌԞၡܢ၍ଣᐼ໇€Federal Emergency

ൖdӨ࢔၍ଣٙٝᗆᙺ፩eӻ୕׌৅ᇖЪ Management Agency, FEMAһਗ਼Չ່֛
ุՑྼਕੂБٙҁ዆ቮϓ݊̀ࠅٙʈЪfӨ މ˜࿁̙՟੻ʘ༟๕ආБଡ଼ᔌʱؓe஝ྌe
࢔၍ଣٙʈЪცࠅڢ੬εࡈɛतሯٙ੃ቮe Ӕഄձʱৣd˸ಯჀ€ࠥЭאཫԣהϞΚ
ͭу׌ٙБਗ฿ׂၾ຾੬׌ٙப΂ܔ࿴fՉ ࢔ᅂᚤd੽ϾආБ዆௪eᏐᜊʿూࡡࠠܔ

ʕdӻ୕׌eݖ࿴׌ٙٝᗆձঐɢ݊Ө࢔၍ €FEMA, 1995f™ Drabek€1987࿁
ଣٙࠠࠅਿᓾdܵᚃһอٙ฿ׂձ߅Ҧ༶͜ ၡܢ၍ଣɰϞᗳЧٙ༕ᙑj˜ၡܢ၍ଣ݊ɓ
ۆ݊௰ԳٙʈՈf࿁׵ҁ዆ٙӨ࢔၍ଣ઺ԃ ၇ཀ೻d༈ཀ೻̙ਗ਼Κᎈ҅ැʕٙᆑίʘʔ
৅ᇖϾԊdேცࠅ஼Ӊॶɝf ᆽ֛׌ࠥЇ௰ЭԨ౤৷ʮ଺τΌnீཀɓӻ

್ϾdၽᝄٙӨ࢔၍ଣਖ਼ุ઺ԃ৅ᇖ֠ ΐഄଫ༶͜ԸΪᏐӨ࢔€уdಯӨe዆௪e
᙮഼ٽචݬdԨڣܙਞ৤΢਷຾᜕޼Ӻܔͭ ᏐᜊeూࡡٙΌ͛ն඄ಂf™್ϾdவԬ
዆᜗׌ٙ઺ԃ৅ᇖ᜗ӻdԨԱኽӨ࢔ԣહ ΂ਕ͉Ԓʊڢ੬ልᕏ˲ʔ׸၍ଣf
ج஝֛΢ุਕఊЗપਗٙಯӨ዆௪Ъุf͟ ΪϤdၡܢ၍ଣʊ஼Ӊ஗ટաމɓධਖ਼

׵਷ყ࿁׵Ө࢔၍ଣዚՓeਖ਼ุɛʑ੃৅ӻ ุϾڢස݊ҦঐאҦ̷€Selves, 2002i
୕eӨ࢔၍ଣ޴ᗫ൙Пāሜݟၾ޼Ӻഃdޫ Grist, 2007fFEMA€n.d.: 5ܸ̈dၡ
ʊଢ଼ጐ̙ᝈϓ؈dΪϤd͉˖तй০࿁ߕ਷ ܢ၍ଣ݊˜Όࠦ׌ٙಯӨe዆௪eᏐᜊʿూ
ၡܢ၍ଣኪ৫€Emergency Management ࡡࠇ೥d˸ڭᚐɛ͏͛նձৌପτΌdᒒ

Institute, EMI  eߵ ਷ၡ ܢ ஝ྌ ኪ৫ еաՑІ್ձɛމӨ࢔ٙॎᕸf™Waugh
€Emergency Planning College, EPCʿ €2004Ⴉމၡܢ၍ଣࠦᑗٙ௰ɽᗭᕚ݊
ዦݲၡܢ၍ଣኪ৫€Australian Emergency ޢ֛Չᇍᖚdცࠅһεһልᕏٙਖ਼ุԸ՘п
Management Institute, AEMIഃӨ࢔ԣહ ҁϓ΂ਕfᎇഹၡܢ၍ଣᇍᖚٙ˚ूᓒɽd

޴ᗫ৅ᇖዚ࿴ʘਖ਼ุɛʑ੃৅ӻ୕ݖ࿴ආБ ၡܢ၍ଣٙ઺ԃ৅ᇖʊ຾൳Ը൳աՑࠠൖf
ʱؓၾઞীf ɽ௅ʱٙ޼ӺԨʔึतйਜʱՇ٫ʘගٙࢨ
ৰəᔟ͟਷ყࣩԷʱؓᓥॶӨ࢔၍ଣਖ਼ ମf͉˖ۆᏐΪၽᝄٙᛆபఊЗྌʱϾરৰ
ุɛʑ৅ᇖࡡۆ̮d͉˖ீཀೊᓃ໊᜗ࢭሔ ˀࢵԫਕf

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