Page 28 - 消防月刊-102年4月號

從救生跳網 到氣墊

救災新典範還是美麗的錯誤？

From Rescue Nets to Rescue Air Cushions- Are They New Role Models
for Disaster Rescue Or Simply Beautiful Mistakes?

圖 / 文 新北市政府消防局 林登港

救生跳網與救生氣墊的使用都是為了降低自高處落下者生命之危害，走入歷史的救
生跳網至今已鮮少使用，而現代化消防搶救仍使用的消防氣墊，則有助於搶救意圖跳樓

者。然而，其是否適用於火場救助尚無定論，須評估整體主客體因素才能有所決斷。
本文係透過美國專利與商標局之歷史資料庫檢索系統、相關文獻與新聞報導案例回
顧方式，評析救生跳網與氣墊的發展與現況，並運用室內建築火災成長曲線與數學規劃
概念，就火災預防與災害搶救之間的關聯性進行論述，進以省思現代化消防機制所面臨

的挑戰與限制，並期做為消防行政上的參考。

The use of rescue nets and rescue air cushions is to reduce the damage to the
victims falling down from a higher place. Rescue nets, already a history, are seldom
used. Nonetheless, rescue air cushions are still used by modern firefighters to rescue
those who attempt to jump from a building. However, whether air cushions are helpful
to those who jump out of a burning building remains to be seen. It has to be evaluated
through the surroundings of the fire scene. This paper, through the databank retrieval
system of the United States Patent & Trademark Office, related literature and review of
news reports for cases, analyzes the development and the status quo of the Rescue
nets & rescue air cushions and use the building fire growth curve and math planning
conception to study the correlation between the fire prevention and fire rescue to
examine the challenges and limits modern firefighting mechanism faces for the
reference to firefighting administration.

26 Fire Safety Monthly