Page 47 - 消防月刊-102年3月號
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工作研討
                                                                                                     Forum
















             醫院附設護理之家







             火警案探討





             Discussion for a Fire Accident Happening at a Hospital-Affiliated
             Nursing Institution
                                                                      圖 / 文 臺南市政府消防局 李明峯、蔡旭棋

                 醫療院所發生火警案不僅造成重大人命傷亡,亦造成嚴重損失,畢竟醫療院所中所
             收容者乃罹患疾病前往就醫民眾,或正處於醫療狀態之病患,一旦發生火警,其恐慌程
             度不言而喻;近來有本市醫院附設護理之家(以下簡稱護理之家)發生火警案,因而造
             成嚴重傷亡,正因其所收容之院民皆屬於長期照護之重症病患,火警發生無法進行自主

             避難,甚至僅能依賴輪椅及推床才能移動者,當火警案於夜半發生,其傷亡嚴重程度,
             自是難以想像。以下僅就本件護理之家火警案起火原因調查後之探討,做為日後防範類
             似火災案例之參考。
             A fire accident happening at a hospital or a nursing institution would result in not only serious
             casualties but property damages. After all, patients staying at a hospital or a nursing institution
             are people who are ill or are being treated. Should a fire accident happen, their panic is no doubt
             beyond description. Recently, a fire accident occurred at a municipal hospital-affiliated nursing
             institution and led to serious casualties because all patients are critically ill patients in need of
             long-term care and they couldn’t move for shelter themselves-some even need wheelchairs
             or rollaway beds to help them move. That was why the fire accident led to serious casualties.
             As follows is the discussion after the investigation about what triggered the fire accident at the
             nursing institution was completed for reference to prevent similar fire accident from happening
             in the future.
             壹、火災概要                                            (三) 內部各診間、病房、辦公室、會議室

                                                                      等,主要以磚造實心牆或防火(蔗)
             一、發生時間:凌晨3時29分。
                                                                      板隔間。天花板以輕鋼架矽酸鈣板裝
             二、發生地點:醫院附設護理之家
                                                                      潢。
             三、傷亡人數:死13人,傷59人。
                                                               (四)1樓為門診區。
             四、現場概況:
                                                               (五) 2樓北半部樓層外包開設護理之家,
             (一) 起火建築物為地上4層樓鋼筋混凝土
                                                                      收容不良於行的重症病患。
                    造平屋頂。
                                                               (六) 2樓南半部樓層院方未使用亦未出
             (二) 每一層樓地板面積約2,000平方公
                                                                      租,已閒置多年。
                    尺。

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