Page 59 - 消防月刊-102年1號

工作研討
Forum

選用SketchUp繪圖

強化火災現場圖說功能

Using SketchUp Mapping to Strengthen Explanation Functions by Map
on the Fire Site

圖 / 文 澎湖縣政府消防局 何健中

目前各級消防機關執行火災原因調查鑑定勤、業務工作，均恪遵內政部消防署頒訂
「火災調查鑑定標準作業程序」規定，依災後實際現場狀況，依序進行各項火災原因

調查鑑定工作，並繪製「現場位置說明圖」、「起火建築物平面圖」、「死傷人員位置
圖」、「相片拍攝位置及方向圖」、「起火處附近物品擺設圖」、「起火處與關係物品
之立體圖或剖面圖」「證物採樣位置圖」及「其他可供佐證之圖示」等相關圖示，必要

時可予以合併。要如何繪製出清楚確實的相關災害現場位置圖說，避免方位及空間位置
錯置等情形發生，使未臨現場之人員亦可透過該圖說有如自身親臨現場般，了解災害現
場空間位置，這對於調查人員來說是非常重要。

Currently, firefighting organization of different levels, when executing
fire incident cause examination and investigation, would follow “Fire
Incident Investigation & Examination Standard Operating Procedure”
promulgated by the National Fire Agency, Ministry of the Interior to
undergo a series of different fire cause investigation and examination on

the fire site and draw a map with location of the scene, floor plan of the
building that caught fire, location of the casualty, location and direction
when taking pictures, objects location around where the fire started, 3-D
picture or section drawing about related objects around where the fire
started, position about where evidence was taken and other drawings that
would help show proof. If necessary, these drawings or pictures could be
combined together. How to draw a clear and accurate fire incident on-site
explanation map and how to prevent drawing wrong direction and position
of the fire scene so that fire staff having not been there can understand
the position on the fire scene clearly as if they had been there, is very
important to fire incident investigators.

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