Page 67 - 2021_8月消防月刊1029

大型災害事故

民眾可以實施的急救

First Aid That May Be Given by the Public in Large-Scale Disasters
圖 ‧ 文：嘉義市政府消防局 潘續文、嘉義市政府消防局指導醫師 徐基峯

ʦϋ 4 ˜ 2 ˚೯͛ٙ˄ኁტ໮̈ࠐԫ݂d ܻ݊હ͛նٙ̀ࠅણ݄ճkҢࡁ̙˸ᓥॶϓ
ኬߧ஢ε࠱܄ෆɳdڀᇳጤٙᙆऊၾၡܢᏐᜊ ɹ஠ BASICdɰఱ݊ B€BleedingdછՓ̈
ᔼᐕɛࡰΌ᜗̈ਗd࿁Ό਷ΝߤԸႭே݊ڢ੬ А dA€Airwaydխі༸dS€Shockd
Ӑ೨ٙɓ˂fཀəᅰմdഅ٫༊ഹᖢИઋၫၾ ཫԣ;дdI€Immobilizationd঑ಖո֛f
ɽ࢕ʱԮɓԬࠠࠅ༟ৃi຅್Ңࡁಂૐࠠɽԫ ତ၈ SMRdspinal motion restrictiondC
݂ʔࠅ೯͛dШ຅೯͛ࣛҎૐίఙٙӊࡈɛே €Classificationdʱᗳf

ঐ೯౨ቇ຅ٙЪ͜౤Զ՘пf
˸ 2013 ϋتɻ཭৵זؒᖑގࣩމԷf߰
ୋɓᇞɛࡰνОӔ֛୭Ѣʿڋϣஈໄٙ ˸ତఙఖᝈ˲ᗴจྒྷ༊હɛٙ͏଺ԉܓԸ޶d
නҏdఱ݊༶͜ᏨෆʱᗳfᏨෆٙͦٙd݊Ҏ ࿁Κʿ͛նٙ۾উ˲̙˸ͭуྼ݄ٙϞࣖஈ
ૐঐ˸௰೵ٙࣛගਜʱ̈षɛٙჀࠠᇠܢdτ ໄdఱ᙮׵˟Аəf޶Ԉ͍ί̈АٙෆɹdႼ
રطᐕٙ΋ܝනҏdᜫᔼᐕ༟๕੻ՑਂѼቇٙ ၡᕐ˓ࢯ˓̋Ꮐeאܢி˟А੭ແИෆɹ˸

༶͜fίᔼ৫ٙܢൢdԴٙ͜Ꮸෆ̨݊ᝄᏨෆ ɪڐː၌dே݊ڢ੬ϞᏍпٙfவ௅ʱɰί
ʿᘌࠠܓܸᅺdTTAS€Taiwan Triage and 2020 ϋ AHA ၾߕ਷ߎɤοึܢહ๟ۆࠠᓃһ
Acuity Scaledਗ਼षɛʱމʞॴfન໮ʘ อʕϞ౤ʿf຅್dІԒτΌʥ݊௰ࠠࠅٙd
ܝdᚐଣࢪึඎ಻षઃٙ͛նᅄ൥e՟੻˴ ɷຬʔࠅމəહɛϾኬߧІʉɰաෆədৣΥ
ൡeə༆़೨ٙЗໄձᘌࠠܓഃഃdਂ̈Ꮸෆ ତఙਖ਼ุહ౪ɛࡰܸٙ౨eʔிϓᕘ̮ࠋዄd
ʱॴd͟ϤԸτરषɛԱҏ޶ൢఱᔼfʔཀd ʊ݊࿁ІʉʿהϞɛ௰λٙʹ˾f
ίɓࡈӨᜊତఙd߰ɓක֐ఱԴ͜ TTAS Ꮸෆ
ᔕቡ਷̮༟ࣘၾᏐᜊܸی˜First
˙όdึί՟੻͛նᅄ൥ə༆˴ൡഃᗫᒟڀ൬
Responder Guidance June 2015 FINAL
˄εࣛගdΪϤdίତఙٙڋॴᏨෆ€Primary
2™d˖ʕ౤ʿୋɓˀᏐ٫ܸٙ݊੽ԫ΁ٙ௰
TriagedҢࡁึમ՟ʔΝٙ˙όiڋॴᏨ
ෆ੬ԈٙމjSTART€Simple Triage and Ϙචݬৎd࿁׵၍ଣձ๫ᚥΪ࿻ᏘאՉ˼ԫ΁
Rapid TreatmenteSALT €Sore, Assess, ϾաෆٙɛfୋɓˀᏐ٫Ԩʔจբഹ͍όٙᗇ
Life saving intervention, Treatment and ࣣeᗇ׼eࠢՓאঐɢfܢહɛࡰ̙ঐܼ̍ࣙ
ᝈ٫eੂجɛࡰeܢહɛࡰձऊԣɛࡰf
Transportf
ɛ̙ঐึί 2-3 ʱᙒʫΪɽਗএෆɹ̈
ԫ݂࡝೯͛ࣛڋಂહ౪༟๕ʔԑdה˸
АϾϥɳdϾ̙ঐცࠅ 4-5 ʱᙒʑঐ੽ं༸
̥ცࠅආБܻહ׌նٙ̀ࠅણ݄у̙fࡳԬ

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