Page 71 - 202101_1月消防月刊
P. 71
【搶救實錄】
而目標是微小的迷途登山客,若僅憑藉稀少的報案資訊及模糊座標定位,其搜救難度是非常高的,救員
多半要費時數日才有機會達成任務。除非報案民眾能保持通聯,並持續提供資訊予搜救人員辨識前往,
才有可能迅速接觸。低海拔二格山域已然如此,其他高海拔山區或中央山脈在搜救上更是艱鉅萬分。
Why there are many tourists visiting the Wenshan District of Taipei City every year? First, it is next Firefighters on the Scene
to the Erge Mountains (678 meters in height), one among Taiwan's 100 Little Peaks. Second, tourist
attractions like Zhinan Temple and Zhangshan Temple are there. Third, through the hiking trails,
people can reach the popular scenic spot—Yinhe Cave Waterfall. Even though the government
has provided guidelines for mountain safety in various ways (see Fire Safety Monthly on February,
臺北市政府消防局第一救災救護大隊
2018), hiking accidents are still reported frequently.
According to current division of work in Taipei City, when a hiking accident happens, the local
battalion is in charge of search and rescue services. In particular, the local fire departments will
organize a search and rescue team, mostly led by senior firefighters. The task is always arduous,
because locating the target is like looking for a needle in a haystack. With little information and
weak positioning system, the task can be demanding and requires several days to achieve. It
would be easier if those who report an accident could keep in touch with the rescue team and
provide relevant information about the location. For low-altitude mountains like Erge Mountains, 109
the task has been challenging enough, let alone high-altitude mountains and Central Mountain 年度山域意外事故救援演練
Range.
依黃金救援時間 7 天 ( 行政院災害防救委 的情資互通有無。一方面可避免無線電佔線問
員會於 11 月 27 日「山難等常見災害合理搜救 題;另一方面亦可回報現場實況影片、照片。
時間」決議內容 ) 的觀點來看,山難搜救是有極 登山 APP 的使用,除輔助確認搜索路徑、方向
大的時間壓力。因此,每每接獲登山走失或山
外,亦可標註航點、記錄航跡,避免走失及重
區急需救護案件時,於分隊端常需在有限時間,
複搜索,大大提升搜救效率。
統合資訊去縮小山域搜救範圍以爭取更多救援
時效,若第一時間抓錯搜索目標及方向,即使
為使轄區內消防人員熟悉山域搜救任務,
投入所有人力也要耗上數天甚至一個禮拜以上
遂於每年二格山系假想並演練登山遊客走失狀
的時間方能達成任務。
況,演練內容包括:前進指揮所架設、任務編
組、熟悉地圖判別及 GPS 操作等,俾利山域事
隨著科技一躍千里,現今可說是人手一機
故發生時,消防人員能有效運用專業技能、救
的時代。受惠智慧型手機的普及,本局得以開
災資源及統合民間團體進行搜救任務。進而確
發「視訊 119」APP。於後端救援指揮中心,
有利派遣員第一時間掌握目標確切位置及現場 保民眾生命安全,本次依『本局 106 年至 110
影像;另於前端救災現場,消防人員可利用智 年強化山域意外事故救援機制細部指導計畫』
慧型手機,建立 LINE 群組及下載相關登山 APP 辦理「二格山系猴山岳步道山域意外事故搜
如:登山客、綠野遊蹤、大地羅盤等增加工作 救」。
效能。LINE 群組可作為資訊提供平台,蒐集各
搜救編組即時訊息及工作進度,並使各單位間
71