Page 6 - 104年04月消防月刊(全)

專題報導 Special Report

火場福爾摩斯養成術

─專業火災原因調查鑑定訓練

Fire Scene Sherlock Holmes Taining Skills

─Professional Fire Cause Investigation Training

■文／消防月刊編輯室
■圖／消防月刊編輯室提供

抽絲剝繭、迄而不捨，在充滿灰燼的火場中，他們的火眼金睛能一眼識穿火源的起點，在燒得殆
盡的現場裡找到關鍵性的物證，他們就是火場上的幕後英雄－火調人員，每天穿梭在大大小小的
火場中，為民眾尋找火災的真相，保障他們生存與生活的權利。
火調人員有一個非常重要的任務，就是為每一次事件製作最具公權力、公信力的火災原因調查鑑
定書，讓民眾對政府的調查充滿信心，為了達到這樣的目的，內政部消防署對火災現場調查人員
做了非常嚴格的審核機制，選取優秀而專業的消防人員進行基礎訓練，當他們取得火災原因調查
結業證書並成為正式火調人員後，每年還要回消防署接受在職訓練，接受最新主題的課程，學員
之間也提供自己的經驗互相分享，大家都是火場上最專業的尖兵。

Painstakingly searching for any clue, in an ash covered fire scene their eyes can identify the place
a fire started at a glance; they can still find key evidence in a fire scene when everything has been
incinerated; they are the unsung fire heroes, fire investigators. They spend their working days at the
scene of fires big and small, searching for the truth for people and their families and protecting their
right to live.
An extremely important task of a fire investigator is, after each fire incident, producing a fire cause
investigation report that displays the implementation of government authority and wins people’s
trust. To achieve this objective, the NFA, Ministry of Interior, has an extremely strict examination
mechanism for fire investigators in place and selects outstanding professional firefighters for basic
fire investigator training. When their training is complete and they actually begin investigation the
causes of fires, fire investigators must return for in-service training at the NFA annually, and attend
courses on the newest subjects; trainees also have an opportunity to share their experiences. Each
fire investigator is a highly professional fire scene Sherlock Holmes.

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