Page 13 - 103年消防月刊 6月號 (全)

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102 年消防機關執行

山域意外事故 救援案件統計分析

Statistical analysis on mountain rescue cases involving
Firefighting authorities in 2013 圖 / 文 內政部消防署 邵冠領

從事山域休閒活動有益身心健康，但事前必須依據自己的能力、體力及經驗選擇
適合山域，不可強行從事高難度山域活動或隨意攀登 3,000 公尺以上山域，且應
於事前留意當地天氣狀況，備妥相關糧食水源、衣物及通訊、求救裝備器材等計
畫，並於平時即建立正確山域意外事故自救暨求救觀念與方法。

鑑此，藉由山域活動所造成急難救助待援意外事故原因探討，再輔以預防（安全
管理）、整備（建置能量）、應變（救援機制）概念，期能降低山域意外事故，
並結合政府相關機關及民間救援單位、團體，提升救援時效；爰彙整直轄市、縣

（市）消防機關（以下簡稱消防機關）提供執行救援資訊及進行分析，以供相關
機關規劃業務之參考。

Mountaineering activities offer beneficial health effects. However,
people must select a mountain suitable to their ability, physical
fitness, and experience. It is not advisable to engage in highly difficult
mountaineering activities or to casually climb mountains exceeding
an altitude of 3,000 meters. Furthermore, it is crucial to pay attention
to local weather conditions in advance, as well as prepare food, water,
clothing, communication, distress equipment and other relevant
items. Additionally, people should establish accurate concepts and
methods for rescue in case of accidents or other emergency situations
within mountainous regions.

In view of this, this study discusses the causes of mountain accidents
requiring rescue, and is supplemented by the concepts of prevention
(safety management), readiness (establishing capacity), and response
(rescue mechanisms). This study is conducted as part of an attempt to
reduce the amount of mountain accidents. Furthermore, it integrates
the functions of relevant government agencies with private rescue
units and groups to increase the efficiency of rescue operations.
This study compiles and analyzes rescue information provided by
municipality and county (city) fire agencies (hereinafter referred to
as fire agencies) to serve as a reference for future planning.

貳、統計及原因分析 爰歸納如下：「於從事登山、健行、賞景等運
動休閒或其他如採藥、農作等經濟活動中，發
一、山域活動意外事故待援類型
生身體或生命危害之待援事件，包括疾病、受
有關山域活動之急難救助等意外事故， 傷、動物攻擊、迷路、失聯、急難救助或於山

因活動之目的及地形環境特性，致態樣多元， 域活動中之其它意外事故等而亟待援助者」。

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