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109年消防機關執行山域
事故人命救助案件統計
Statistics of the Mountain Rescue Carried Out by the Fire Department in 2020
圖‧文:內政部消防署 蔡明奮
前言
行政院蘇貞昌院長於 108 年 10 月 21 日「向山致敬」記者會宣布山林解禁政策,以「開放山林」、
「資訊透明」、「便民服務」、「教育普及」及「明確責任」等 5 項政策主軸推動山林開放,指示教
育部體育署為登山活動主管機關,完善及落實登山活動教育,訂定登山活動管理規範;內政部營建署
(以下簡稱營建署)轄管國家公園管理處及行政院農業委員會林務局(以下簡稱林務局)轄管林區管
理處等山域管理機關,簡化入山入園申請程序及條件,開放核心保護區域外 86% 國有林地(含全國
81 條林道),整體改善山屋和步道;國家通訊傳播委員會規劃山林行動通信訊號改善工程,逐步提
供民眾友善登山環境。
On October 21, 2019, Premier Su Zhenchang announced the policy of reopening access
to the forest at a press conference. The policy was based on five objectives: (1) access to
the forest, (2) information transparency, (3) convenient services, (4) universal education,
(5) clear responsibilities. After that, division of work has been established: Sports
Administration of the Ministry of Education is designated as the competent authority to
(1) improve and implement hiking education, (2) formulate regulations; Forestry Bureau
of Construction and Planning Agency, the Ministry of the Interior is responsible for (1)
simplifying the application procedures and conditions for entering forests and parks,
(2) opening 86% of the state-owned forest outside the core protection area (including
81 forest roads across the country), (3) improving the overall condition of the trails and
houses in the forest; and the National Communications Commission is to plan the project
on enhancing the communication signal in the forest, which will be more hiker-friendly.
疫情影響,登山旅遊興起 活動嚴謹結構與態度,更衍生浮濫求援亂象,致
使 109 年山域事故案件遽增,各救援機關單位
109 年適逢特殊嚴重傳染性肺炎出國限制影
疲於奔命。
響,大量民眾轉進山林活動,旅遊業者或協作
團體等商業性帶團登山活動興盛,每逢假期各大
鑑此,分析 109 年地方政府消防機關執行
名山勝景宛如假日老街人聲鼎沸,形成「登山旅 山域事故人命救助案件,盼藉由事故統計分析及
遊化」。臺灣特有年輕山域地貌、豐富生態與原 探討,提供相關機關建構預防(安全管理)、整
始植被雖較其他國家極具觀光吸引力,然潛藏迷 備(建置能量)、應變(救援機制)規劃及社會
途、墜崖、落石、摔跌傷、高山症等事故風險更 大眾參考,並就山林開放政策各行政機關之策進
易使人輕忽;加上國內民眾山林教育起步晚,網 事項進行說明,期降低山域事故發生機率以及提
路自組隊伍及商業團體活動興盛,打破傳統登山 升人命救助效能。
︱第 05 期 2021 May ︱ 30