Page 70 - 消防月刊-107年6月號

四、造成無脈性電器活動 (Pulseless Electrical Activity，PEA) 與心跳停止 (Asystole) 之常見原因 (5H5T)

5H5T

1 Hypovolemia ЭА࢙
2 Hypoxic ЭАः
3 Hypothermia Э᜗๝
4 Hypo/Hyperkalemia Э / ৷Аཏ
5 Hyper H+ აʕݭ

6 Thrombosis , Coronary ːЄ૚෦
7 Tamponade , Cardiac ː̍ᇫ෬෦
8 Tension Pneumothorax ੵɢ׌ं঍
9 Thrombosis , Pulmonary ٬ࣼ෦

10 Toxin ᖹيʕݭ

參考文獻

1. ʙค˖e؍਄ସeᇹၪፑeຬ਷Ԅe஢ږ׶

五、OHCA 患者心律與處置 (2017)h ྼ͜৷ॴːᛔહնஔ ( ୋɚو ࡌ
( ɓ ) ೌএ׌ː܃ːรཀ஺ (pulseless ࠈو )h อ̹̏jΥাྡࣣ̈وٟf

Ventricular Tachycardiadpulseless VT) 2. ˮᗇඪeϪ˖୾eҽ੸ψeเ˖၂eᄎ൳റe
ᔊ◔ॱഃ (2014)h ၽִ̹̏݁ၡܢહᚐҦஔ

°Ց৫ۃહᚐஈໄj ࡰՑ৫ۃၡܢહᚐЪุ೻ҏ˓̅ h ၽ̹̏j
৷ۜሯ CPR+AED
̘ᛦ ၽִ̹̏݁ऊԣ҅f
3. ؍൮တ (2014)h ྼ͜ܢसᚐଣኪ ( ୋɚو )h
ၽ̹̏jശҾ̈وٟf
( ɚ ) ː܃ᜄၪᛦਗ (Ventricular FibrillationdVf)
4. Б݁৫ሊ͛໇eၽᝄܢൢᔼኪึ (2011)h৷
ॴહᚐҦஔࡰ৅ᇖ઺߅ࣣ h ၽ̹̏jБ݁
°Ց৫ۃહᚐஈໄj
৷ۜሯ CPR+AED ৫ሊ͛໇f
̘ᛦ
5. Kleinman ME, Brennan EE, Goldberger ZD,

et al. (2017). Adult basic life support and
( ɧ ) ೌএ׌ཥኜݺਗ (Pulseless Electrical
cardiopulmonary resuscitation qualityj
ActivitydPEA)
2017 American Heart Association Guidelines
Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
°Ց৫ۃહᚐஈໄj
৷ۜሯ CPR
and Emergency Cardiovascular Care.
American Heart Association. Retrieved

( ̬ ) ː༪৾˟ (Asystole) Jan 3, 2018, from https://eccguidelines.
heart.org/index.php/circulation/cpr-ecc-

°Ց৫ۃહᚐஈໄj guidelines-2/part-5-adult-basic-life-support-
৷ۜሯ CPR
and-cardiopulmonary-resuscitation-quality/

68 搶救紀實 RESCUE RECORD