Page 55 - 2021_11月消防月刊1110

面對極端天然災害，

臺北市準備好了嗎？

—災防韌性城市之初探

Is Taipei City Ready for Extreme Natural Events?
A Preliminary Study on City Disaster Resilience

圖 ‧ 文：臺北市政府消防局 何以新

一、緣起及目的 Cities Resilient §Campaign™dԨߘMy
City is Getting Ready™˖΁ʕܸ̈j̹۬
緣起
طଣᑛࢮeӚϞ஝ྌ̹ٙ۬೯࢝eЭϗɝ̹
2015 ϋ 3 ˜ί˚͉ࢗ۬ጤ̨̹̀ᑘБ
͏ॹˇ̙ٙ͜ήήeʔቇΥٙܔጘيe຾᏶
ٙୋ 3 ֣˰ޢಯӨึᙄ€The Third United
ৌପٙණʕe͛࿒ӻ୕ৗʷഃ݊ᜫ̹۬ࠦᑗ
Nations World Conference on Disaster
һ৷Ө࢔ࠬᎈٙࡡΪ€ᑌΥ਷਷ყಯӨ኷ଫ
Risk Reduction, WCDRRஷཀ 2015-2030
໇d2010fᑌΥ਷਷ყಯӨ኷ଫ໇೯ৎٙ
ϋಯӨၤჯdவ΅܁Ԋ౤ᙄ০࿁˜2005-2015
˰ޢಯӨ༶ਗ౤̈˜ᜫ̹۬ҤӨɤධࠅ९І
ϋжࢫБਗၤჯjܔ࿴਷࢕ၾٟਜٙӨ࢔Ϋ
ҢᏨൖ૶ఊ™dᜫή˙ִ̙݁ீཀІҢᏨൖ
ూɢ™ໝྼઋҖdҁϓ዆᜗Ꮸൖၾ൙Пfί
Ͼ౤৷̹۬Өԣද׌f
˰ޢಯӨึᙄಂගd΢਷ࠠ͡࿁׵ࠥЭӨ࢔
ࠬᎈ˸ʿܔ࿴ߗӨঐɢٙוፕdԨ౤̈ɖɽ 2020 ϋdୋɘ֣Б݁৫Ө࢔ԣહਖ਼࢕ፔ
ΌଢͦᅺfՉʕܼ̍Ї 2030 ϋۃྼሯήಯ ༔։ࡰึ೯̺˜฽၌Ө࢔ɨʘද׌̹۬™జѓf
ˇΪӨ࢔ᅂᚤٙɛᅰeಯˇӨ࢔࿁਷ʫ͛ପ ༈జѓਞϽᑌΥ਷Ө࢔ࠬᎈಯჀ፬ʮ܃౤̈ʘ
ˣ ᕘ€GDPٜટ຾᏶ฦ̰eಯˇӨ࢔࿁ ɤධࠅ९dઞী฽၌Ө࢔ၾද׌ʘ່֛d˸ή

ᗫᒟਿᓾண݄ॎᕸd˸ʿிϓਿ͉؂ਕٙʕ ቤeჱࠬe৷๝ɧ၇฽၌Ө࢔ઋྤண֛e4 ϣ
ᓙdԨ̍ў೯࢝ՉߗӨঐɢeҷഛ͏଺࿁ε Ό᜗։ࡰึᙄe4 ϣʱଡ଼̜ණɛึᙄe21 ϣʱ
ࠠΚ࢔ٙϘಂཫᙆӻ୕ձӨ࢔ࠬᎈ༟ৃ൙П ଡ଼ึᙄᆽႩ݁ഄܔᙄʫ࢙dආϾ౤̈ቇΥၽᝄ
ʘ̙ʿ׌ʿ၍༸€਷࢕Ө࢔ԣહ߅Ҧʕːd ʘɞɽࠅ९jӨԣ᜗ӻٙҁ௪e౛౥Ө࢔ࠬᎈ
2015fኽϤdᑌΥ਷Ө࢔ࠬᎈಯჀ፬ʮ܃ ઋྤeᄣ̋ৌਕࠦΣٙද׌e۬ඊ೯࢝ၾணࠇ
€UN Office for Disaster Risk Reductiond ᏐϽඎӨ࢔ࠬᎈ€̍ўᆠࢥࣖᏐeࠠൖʿ̋
UNDRRʘۃԒdᑌΥ਷਷ყಯӨ኷ଫ໇ ੶ٟึද׌e̋੶ਿᓾண݄ΪᏐӨ࢔ʘঐɢe
€The International Strategy for Disaster ၚආӨ࢔Ꮠᜊঐɢe̻ࣛуࠠൖʿ੃ԃూࡡࠠ
Risk ReductiondUN/ISDRd೯ৎ 2010- ܔঐɢ€ю݁׀d2020fኽϤdމԴၽ̹̏

2015 ˰ޢಯӨ༶ਗdԨ׵ 2010 ϋ઼ਗə Өԣද׌ʈЪ˚ूၚආdԨટࠐ਷ყٟึʘද
˜¨ᜫ̹۬ϞҤӨද׌©༶ਗ€the¦Making ׌̹۬൙Пᅺ๟dᏐ͜Б݁৫ਖ਼ፔึה౤̈ʘ

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