Page 16 - 2018消防月刊4月份

工作研討

Work Discussion

鋰電池火災

◎文 / 內政部消防署 朱少龍
Lithium Battery Fire Accidents ◎圖 / 朱少龍提供

一、前言
ڐϋԸཥɿ߅Ҧ೯࢝Ҟ஺dჀᑛೌাኳࣖᏐ̙ٙ̂ཥό቞ᕎɿཥϫʿ቞ၳΥيཥϫᄿعᏐ͜

׵΢ᗳۨʘཥɿପۜfΪϤdڐϋ਷ʫ̮അাۨཥ໘אБਗཥ༑቞ཥϫٙจ̮ԫ΁͵ࣛϞהၲd
ν 2016 ϋٙɧ݋˓ዚ Note 7 ԫ΁dίอዚɪ̹ʔɮуટஹ೯͛εৎ˓ዚ቞ཥϫৎ˦ᖑގԫ݂f

ᛠ׵቞ཥϫٙτΌ׌ᚥᅇdภዚࣛ቞ཥϫසঐᎇԒᙳ੭dʔ̙ৄ༶d˸ᒒе቞ཥϫ׵࠭ዚ஬ጵ
ʕৎ˦ዷደdආϾிϓࠠɽෆɳfމঐϞࣖཫԣΪᏐ቞ཥϫהˏ೯ʘਪᕚd͉˖ਗ਼০࿁቞ཥϫ

ࡡଣʿᏐ͜ਂɓʧୗdᔟ͟਷ʫ̮೯͛ʘ቞ཥϫ˦ӨࣩԷ޼Ӻd˸౤ʺ˦ӨሜݟҦஔʿ̋੶ԣ
ᇍЪމf

In recent years, electronic technology has developed rapidly, and the thin and
light rechargeable lithium battery and lithium polymer battery without memory
function has been extensively applied in various electronics. Consequently, incidents
resulted from the lithium battery in notebook computers or mobile phones are often
heard around the world in recent years, for example, series of Samsung Note 7
lithium battery fires and explosions soon after the new product launch in 2016. For
the sake of safety, the lithium batteries can only be hand-carry instead of checked-in
luggage when boarding the plane, to avoid the potential mass casualty resulted from
lithium battery fire in cargo compartment. To effectively prevent and respond to the
problems caused by lithium battery, its principle and application in electronics will
be introduced in this article, in hopes of enhancing the fire investigation techniques
and strengthening the precaution actions by reviewing lithium battery fire cases
worldwide.

14 工作研討 WORK DISCUSSION