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Work Discussion  工作研討
                                                                                       Work Discussion 工作研討







                公共危險物品場所火災事故



                成因及改進作為探討






                 Investigation into improving behavior around public hazardous
                 substances places and fire hazards

                                                                                    ■文/內政部消防署 何遠榮
                                                                                    ■圖/何遠榮提供

             一、前言


                 消防法第 15 條第 1 項規定:「公共危險物品及可燃性高壓氣體應依其容器、裝載及搬運方法進
             行安全搬運;達管制量時,應在製造、儲存或處理場所以安全方法進行儲存或處理」,並授權訂定「公
             共危險物品及可燃性高壓氣體設置標準暨安全管理辦法」進行安全管理,為瞭解目前各地區公共危險

             物品場所安全管理執行情形,以做為相關法規研修、災害防救因應對策研擬及保安監督人教育訓練等
             的參考運用,爰參據日本總務省消防廳消防白皮書(平成 25 年版)危險物設施防災對策內容暨各直
             轄市、縣(市)消防局及消防署所屬港務消防隊所報 98 年至 103 年火災事故調查結果予以研析,並

             提出相關改進建議。

             The first item in clause 15 of the Fire Service Act stipulates: "Public hazardous substances and flammable pressurized
             gases shall be safely handled depending on their containers, loading and handling methods, and shall be stored or
             disposed with safe methods at where they are manufactured, stored or disposed once they have reached the specified
             quantity for control." The clause also stipulates the "Manufacture Standards and Safe Processing Measures for Public
             Hazardous Substances & Flammable Pressurized Gases ". These standards determine the current safety procedure in
             storage and control of public hazardous substances & flammable pressurized gases. These standards act as the relevant
             safety regulations, fire hazard prevention measures and a reference for use in training public safety superintendents.
             Based also on the Japanese Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications Fire Department White Paper (2014
             Edition) regulations on dangerous goods facilities and fire hazard prevention and the results of an investigations into all
             fire incidents reported between 2009 and 2014 by Taiwan's municipality and county fire departments, fire stations and
             their affiliated fire brigades, these measures propose various relevant improvements to be made.



             二、公共危險物品場所火災事故成因研析
                                                                公共危險物品場所分為「製造場所」、「室內儲
                 依據「公共危險物品及可燃性高壓氣體設                             存場所」、「室外儲存場所」、「室內儲槽場所」、
             置標準暨安全管理辦法」第 3 條規定,公共危險                            「室外儲槽場所」、「地下儲槽場所」、「第一

             物品計有「氧化性固體」、「易燃固體」、「發                              種販賣場所」、「第二種販賣場所」及「一般處
             火性液體、發火性固體及禁水性物質」、「易燃                              理場所」等 7 種。
             液體」、「自反應物質及有機過氧化物」及「氧                                  (一)98 年至 103 年公共危險物品場所火

             化性液體」等 6 類;同辦法第 5 條至第 7 條規定,                       災事故統計分析,如表 1(見第 17 頁):




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