Page 12 - 消防月刊-102年6月號

臺灣消防水源分析

Analysis of Fire Fighting Water Supply in Taiwan

ྡ / ˖cʫ݁௅ऊԣ໇ ˮқᘄ
1999ϋҢ਷921ቤܝ˦ӨԨʔ྅1906ϋᔚږʆɽήቤe1923ϋᗫ؇ቤӨᘌࠠdઓ
ήቤึኬߧɽᅽ͙౶၍ᇞॎ൓͙౶̮ރˏৎंᖑeІԸ˥၍ቤ൓ऊԣહӨ˥๕೯͛ᓙ˥
ഃઋԫfν921ቤӨಂග؇݋ɽᅽࡀ෭ܝҪତఙ300mm˥၍ᏀॎdऊԣࣼפʔՑ˥d

ऊԣΝʠуίቌڐҬՑɓɽۨႅ˥ϫԨৣΥڝڐɽᅽऊԣႅ˥ϫdྼ݄๘˦iථ؍̚Ѧ
ɽಳɹ˦ᙆdΪ̹ਜ৾ཥߧऊԣࣼ˥ᏀʔԑdऊԣΝʠͭул͜ڝڐϫ෨d՟˥๘˦i
یҳʕጳ༩͏σ˦ᙆdΪІԸ˥၍ᇞ஗ቤᓙॎ൓dۆ༶͜Ꮝऌd੽௰ڐ˥෨ஹટ˥੭ᙺ

હdϤޫ˥๕ʔԑΪᏐણ݄fޑఱҢ਷ऊԣ˥๕฿رਂ˸ɨʱؓf

Fires occurring after 921 Earthquake, 1999 in Taiwan were not as serious as those
happened after San Francisco in 1906 or Kanto Earthquake in 1923. However, an

earthquake would possibly lead to a gas explosion due to a gas pipeline leak and burst
or the rupture of water pipelines, resulting in the cut-off of fire water supply. For example,
during 921 Earthquake, the collapse of Tunghsing Building crushed a 300mm water pipeline
so that the hydrants couldn§t draw any water. Firefighters had to put out a fire by making

use of a nearby reservoir as well as a firefighting reservoir of a nearby high-rise building.
Firefighters had to put out a fire at Dahukou, Gukeng Township, Yunlin County by using the
water from a nearby pond because the water pressure from the hydrants was not enough
due to power outrage. Firefightiers had to put out a fire at a residential house at Nantou City

by pumping water from a nearby pond because of the water pipeline ruptures. These are
transaction taken when facing a fire water supply shortage. As follows is an analysis for fire
water supply in Taiwan.
ڌ1j΢༵͞˥лึί͍੬ࣛಂʘ͜˥ઋҖڌ
ɓeऊԣ˥๕୕ࠇj ༵͞ ᙺೀ˥๕ˢԷ(%)
˥лึ ئʇ ˥ࢫ ਾϫ ήɨ˥ Ϋᓥ˥
ၽᝄήැ৭࢟ʔ׸ўႅ˥ʱdڠඎ׵೵ ֝ᚆ 98.8 0.2 1
ࣛගʫуֆݴɝऎd˥༟๕ʔ׸Ꮇπл͜d ࣹ෤ 25 50 25
ͩژ 34 48 18
Զ˥˴ࠅԸ๕ʱйމئʇe˥ࢫʿήɨ˥d ߴࣱ 78 21.99 0.01
Չʕ˥ࢫၾئʇึա˂ࡉၾ֙ືᅂᚤՉԶ ၽʕ 100
یҳ 99 1 2
˥dᖢ֛ܓʔ৷dϾ͵ස˥ࢫঐ੄Ꮇႅɽ ࿎ʷ 64 18 18
ඎ˥๕d˸௪ݗ˥ಂ€10˜Їϣϋ5˜ʘ ථ؍ 85 10 5
ྗی 4 91 3 1 1
ცf್ϾऊԣહӨ͜˥߰ঐ౛౥ุ༵˥๕ఱ ৷ඪ 90 4.5 5 2

̙ϞආɓӉ஝ྌл͜ᒍਜ̙͜˥๕ਂމऊԣ ܈؇ 45 0.6 40
ၽ؇ 100
௪͜˥๕fϞᗫၽᝄุ༵ᙺೀ͜˥Ը๕ɽ௅ ڀᇳ 97.3 2.7
ʱԸІئʇd͜˥ઋҖνڌ1fމΪᏐ˦Ө

วહdҢ਷ऊԣዚᗫԱऊԣාਕྼ݄ࠅᓃd ༟ࣘԸ๕:຾᏶௅˥༟๕҅eʕ਷ุ༵ʈ೻ኪึd˜޼ᏝΥଣุ༵
͜˥ᅺ๟€IIIʿุ༵͜˥ሜৣʘ̙Б׌˙ࣩ޼Ӻ™d1997ϋf

10 Fire Safety Monthly